Adaptogens for stress - How do they work and which ones to choose? (ApA Guide)

Muškarac pod stresom okružen negativnim mislima – ilustracija za temu adaptogeni za stres
Povećalo naglašava riječ stres – ilustracija koja simbolizira analizu stresa i reakciju tijela
Stress is the body's response to any demand - physical, emotional or mental.

Understanding stress in modern life

Adaptogens for stress have become one of the most researched ways of naturally supporting the body in modern life. In today's era, where chronic stress has become almost inevitable, the search for effective ways to manage it has become a necessity.

Stress is defined as the body's non-specific response to any demand, and its main regulator is HPA axis - secretes more under stress cortisol. When cortisol remains high for too long, the body enters a state of “silent exhaustion” that can lead to chronic fatigue, nervousness, sleep disturbances, and weakened immunity.

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In this ApA guide we focus on the most powerful plants for fighting stress – adaptogens – whose effectiveness is increasingly documented by scientific studies.


What are adaptogens?

Definition and mechanism of action

Term adaptogen first introduced by a Russian toxicologist Nikolai Lazarev, and later formally defined Israel Brekhman, the author of the most rigorous research in this field.

In order for a plant to be considered an adaptogen, it must meet three criteria:

1️⃣ Non-specific action – increases tolerance to various stressors (physical, emotional, chemical).
2️⃣ Homeostatic effect - restores the body to balance, regardless of the direction in which the disorder moves.
3️⃣ Non-toxicity – in therapeutic doses it does not cause harm and does not disrupt physiological processes.

How do adaptogens really work? (ApA analysis)

Adaptogens primarily affect:

  • regulation HPA axis
  • stabilization of stress proteins such as HSP70
  • optimization of signaling pathways in the cell
  • reducing oxidative and inflammatory burden

In other words: adaptogens do not hide stress - they strengthen the body's ability to bear it.


The three most researched adaptogens according to science

1️⃣ Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

The most famous function:
It reduces cortisol, improves sleep, reduces anxiety and helps with chronic fatigue.

Active compounds:
Withanolides – powerful bioactive molecules with anxiolytic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Ideal for:
People who live in constant tension have insomnia or emotional exhaustion.


2️⃣ Rhodiola Rosea (Golden root)

The most famous function:
Increasing mental and physical endurance, especially in states of burnout and prolonged mental exertion.

Active compounds:
Rosavins and salidrosides – crucial for maintaining the balance of serotonin and dopamine.

Ideal for:
People who work under pressure, students, drivers, the IT sector, multitaskers.

Detailed clinical analysis: Why is Rhodiola Rosea a modern wellness tool? https://www.news-medical.net/health/Rhodiola-Rosea-Evidence-Based-Health-Benefits-and-Clinical-Insights.aspx#:~:text=Conclusions,modern%20non%2Dartificial%20wellness%20toolkit.


3️⃣ Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus)

The most famous function:
Boosting immunity and improving resistance to physical exertion.

Active compounds:
Eleutherosides – strengthen the work of the adrenal glands and accelerate recovery.

Ideal for:
Physically active people, athletes, workers with hard shifts and everyone going through a demanding period.

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Benefits and risks of adaptogens

Scientifically proven benefitsPossible risks and interactions
Reduces stress and anxietyInteraction with blood pressure medications
Improves sleep qualityPossible GI problems at high doses
They support focus and mental clarityNot recommended for pregnant women without consultation
They strengthen physical endurancePossible interaction with immunosuppressants

Note: Everyone reacts differently. Start with a smaller dose and monitor your body's reactions.

Ruka koja simbolično razbija riječ stres – vizual za temu adaptogeni za stres i upravljanje stresom

“"When you break stress, space opens up for a new life."”


ApA Analysis: Where does science go next?

The science of adaptogens is entering a new phase. Current research focus:

🔹 standardization of active compounds
🔹 long-term safety studies
🔹 understanding genetic factors of stress response
🔹 research on combinations of adaptogens (synergy)

Adaptogens are increasingly being viewed as molecular modifiers of stress, and not just as supplements.


Conclusion: Return to balance

Chronic stress is not a “modern fad” – it is a biological and social challenge of our time. Adaptogens offer a natural, scientifically based strategy for the return of internal stability.

If used properly, adaptogens for stress can become a powerful natural support for mental and physical health.

Combined with techniques such as mindfulness, proper sleep and physical activity, they can become the foundation of your long-term mental health.


Call to action

Which adaptogen helped you the most – Ashwagandha, Rhodiola or Siberian Ginseng?

Do you want an ApA personalized anti-stress plan?
Write to us in the comments or share your experience – your opinion may help someone struggling with chronic stress.

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